Isixazululo sengilazi yamanzi, esaziwa nangokuthi isixazululo se-sodium silicate noma i-effervescent soda ash, i-silicate ye-inorganic encibilikayo eyakhiwe nge-sodium silicate (Na₂O-nSiO₂). Isetshenziswa kabanzi cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yomnotho wezwe. Okulandelayo ngezinye zezindawo ezinkulu zokufaka izicelo:
1. inkundla yokwakha:
Isixazululo sengilazi samanzi singasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zikasimende ongazwani ne-asidi, kanye nokuqinisa inhlabathi, ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokubola.
Ukumboza ingaphezulu lezinto zokwakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwazo nesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ukumithisa noma ukupenda izinto ezimbobozelayo njengezitini zobumba, ukhonkolo lukasimende, njll. ngengilazi yamanzi enobukhulu obungu-1.35g/cm³ kungathuthukisa ukuminyana, amandla, ukungakwazi ukungena emanzini, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokungazweli kwamanzi kwezinto.
Dala i-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi esheshayo yokulungiswa kwendawo okuphuthumayo njengokuxhuma nokufaka i-caulking.
Lungisa imifantu yodonga lwezitini, hlanganisa ingilazi yamanzi, i-granulated blast furnace slag powder, isihlabathi kanye ne-sodium fluosilicate ngesilinganiso esifanele, bese uyicindezela ngokuqondile emifantwini yodonga lwezitini, olungadlala indima yokubopha nokuqinisa.
Ingilazi yamanzi ingasetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo, njengengilazi yamanzi ewuketshezi kanye nesigcwalisi esingashi umlilo esixutshwe nesembozo esingashisi umlilo, esimbozwe phezu kokhuni singamelana namalangabi esikhashana, ukunciphisa indawo yokuthungela.
2. Imboni yamakhemikhali:
Isixazululo sengilazi yamanzi siyisisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-silicate, asetshenziswa ekwenzeni ijeli ye-silica, ama-silicates, ama-zeolite ama-molecular sieves, njll.
Kuhlelo lwamakhemikhali, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ijeli ye-silica, i-silica, i-zeolite molecular sieve, i-sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, i-silica sol, i-silica ye-layer kanye ne-sodium silicate eyimpuphu esheshayo, i-sodium potassium silicate neminye imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-silicate.
3. Imboni yokwenza amaphepha:
Isixazululo sengilazi yamanzi singasetshenziswa njenge-filler kanye ne-ejenti yokulinganisa iphepha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokumelana namanzi kwephepha.
4. imboni ye-ceramic:
Isixazululo sengilazi yamanzi singasetshenziswa njenge-binder kanye ne-glaze yemikhiqizo ye-ceramic ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokumelana nokugqwala kwemikhiqizo yobumba.
5. ezolimo:
Isixazululo sengilazi yamanzi singasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo, ama-conditioner enhlabathi, njll., asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
6. imboni yokukhanya:
Embonini yokukhanya kuyinto esemqoka esetshenziswayo ezintweni zokuhlanza ezifana neziwashi, insipho, njll. Iphinde ibe into ethambisa amanzi kanye nosizo lokucwila.
7. imboni yezindwangu:
Emkhakheni wezindwangu wokusiza ukudaya, ukuxubha nokulinganisa.
8. ezinye izinkambu:
Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yemishini njengokuphonsa, ukukhiqiza amasondo okugaya kanye ne-ejenti yensimbi yokulwa nokubola.
Ukwakhiwa kwegelling emelana ne-asidi, udaka olumelana ne-asidi kanye nokhonkolo ongazwani ne-asidi, kanye ne-gelling emelana nokushisa, udaka olukwazi ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokhonkolo ongashisi.
Izicelo zobunjiniyela bokuqeda ukugqwala, njengobunjiniyela bokulwa nokugqwala kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene embonini yamakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, amandla kagesi, amalahle, izindwangu neminye imikhakha.
Ukufingqa, isixazululo sengilazi yamanzi sinezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emikhakheni eminingi njengokwakhiwa, i-chemistry, ukwenza iphepha, i-ceramics, ezolimo, imboni yokukhanya, izindwangu nokunye. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yamanzi nakho kungaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile, engeke isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezine-alkali, ngenxa yokuncibilika kwayo ku-alkali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yengilazi yamanzi ngokwayo, ukusebenza kwe-compound kanye nezici zokwakha nokugcinwa kwazo kunomthelela omkhulu emandleni ayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2024